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The effect of modified atmosphere packaging on the quality of Honeoye and Korona strawberries
Authors:Tim Nielsen,Anders Leufvé  n
Affiliation:1. SIK – The Swedish Institute for Food and Biotechnology, Ideon, 223 70 Lund, Sweden;2. SIK – The Swedish Institute for Food and Biotechnology, P.O. Box 5401, 402 29 Gothenburg, Sweden
Abstract:Strawberries (cultivars Honeoye and Korona) were stored in perforated polypropylene bags at 5 °C for 10 days. Unpackaged strawberries were used as a reference. Several quality parameters were monitored during the storage period. The packaged strawberries retained their weight throughout the experiment as opposed to the unpackaged samples which lost 1.5% of their weight per day because of dehydration. The aroma profile of Honeoye strawberries was not affected by storage in modified atmospheres. In Korona fruits, on the other hand, there was a considerable increase in ethyl acetate levels, indicating unwanted metabolism caused by the altered gas composition. The production of potential off-odours was, however, not possible to distinguish in the sensory analyses of the strawberries. The results indicated that storage in a modified atmosphere (11–14% O2 and 9–12% CO2) can be used to maintain the quality of Honeoye and Korona strawberries for a longer time, than if kept in air in open containers.
Keywords:Strawberry   Packaging   Atmosphere   Aroma   Quality
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