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丙烯酸改性卤锑阻燃PP的阻燃性能
引用本文:麦堪成,李日强.丙烯酸改性卤锑阻燃PP的阻燃性能[J].塑料工业,2004,32(7):10-12.
作者姓名:麦堪成  李日强
作者单位:中山大学化学与化学工程学院材料科学研究所,国家教育部聚合物复合材料及功能材料重点实验室,广东,广州,510275
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金团队研究和重点项目,教育部博士生点基金项目,广东省科技攻关项目,广州市科技攻关项目
摘    要:用双螺杆挤出机制备了丙烯酸(AA)改性三氧化二锑/聚丙烯(Sb2O3/PP)母料、十溴联苯醚(DBDPO)/PP母料及其相应的卤锑阻燃PP。研究了Sb2O3、DBDPO和卤锑阻燃剂阻燃PP的氧指数(LOI)。结果表明,Sb2%用量对PP的L01影响不大,而DBDPO使PP的L01明显提高,但Sb2O3与DBDPO有协同作用,可使DBDPO用量降低。然而,当阻燃剂质量分数高于5%,Sb2O3与DBDPO的协同作用降低。AA改性对PP的L01有影响,取决于AA的用量和引发剂的用量。

关 键 词:阻燃聚丙烯  Sb2O3/PP母料  阻燃性能  氧指数
文章编号:1005-5770(2004)07-0010-03
修稿时间:2004年2月18日

Flammability of Flame Retarded PP Modified by Acrylic Acid
MAI Kan-cheng,LI Ri-qiang.Flammability of Flame Retarded PP Modified by Acrylic Acid[J].China Plastics Industry,2004,32(7):10-12.
Authors:MAI Kan-cheng  LI Ri-qiang
Abstract:The Sb_2O_3/PP masterbatch modified by acrylic acid (AA) with or without DCP and decabromodiphenyl oxide (DBDPO)/PP masterbatch were prepared by using a twin-screw extruder.The effect of Sb_2O_3,modified Sb_2O_3,DBDPO and modified Sb_2O_3/DBDPO on the limiting oxygen index ( LOI ) of the flame retarded PP was investigated. The results indicated that the LOI significantly increased by the addition of DBDPO,but Sb_2O_3 had little influence on the LOI of PP. For the same LOI ,the content of DBDPO decreased by the synergistic action of Sb_2O_3 and DBDPO. However,the synergistic action of Sb_2O_3 and DBDPO decreased as the mass fraction of the flame retardant was higher that 5%. The effect of AA on the LOI of the flame retarded PP depended upon the content of AA and DCP.
Keywords:Flame Retarded PP  Sb_2O_3/PP Masterbatch  Flame Retardance  LOI
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