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复杂光照下的自适应人脸图像增强
引用本文:王小明,方晓颖,刘锦高. 复杂光照下的自适应人脸图像增强[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2011, 47(2): 15-18. DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2011.02.005
作者姓名:王小明  方晓颖  刘锦高
作者单位:1. 浙江师范大学,教师教育学院,浙江,金华,321004
2. 华东师范大学,信息科学与技术学院,上海,200241
3. 华东师范大学,信息科学与技术学院,上海,200241;上海建桥学院,电子工程系,上海,201319
基金项目:上海市科技部与上海市部市合作科技支撑项目
摘    要:提出了一种自适应的快速图像增强算法用于改善复杂光照下的人脸检测。算法对人脸图像的增强分为两步:动态范围压缩和细节增强。算法首先利用对数变换和非线性变换,增强图像阴暗区域的信息,同时对高光区域进行有效地抑制,然后利用反锐化掩模滤波对图像的细节进行增强。将各种增强算法应用于图像的预处理,结合Adaboost人脸检测算法,在Yale B人脸数据库上进行对比实验。实验结果表明,自适应快速图像增强算法能有效提高人脸检测率和降低误检率,具有比直方图均衡算法、单尺度Retinex算法和多尺度Retinex算法更好的性能。

关 键 词:人脸检测  Adaboost算法  自适应图像增强  直方图均衡  单尺度Retinex  多尺度Retinex
收稿时间:2010-10-11
修稿时间:2010-11-29 

Adaptive face image enhancement under complex illumination
WANG Xiaoming,FANG Xiaoying,LI Jingao. Adaptive face image enhancement under complex illumination[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2011, 47(2): 15-18. DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.2011.02.005
Authors:WANG Xiaoming  FANG Xiaoying  LI Jingao
Affiliation:2,3 1.School of Teacher Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,Zhejiang 321004,China 2.School of Information Science and Technology,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China 3.Department of Electronic Engineering,Shanghai Jianqiao College,Shanghai 201319,China
Abstract:An adaptive fast image enhancement algorithm is developed to improve the face detection under complex illumination environment.The proposed method processes face images in two separate steps:Dynamic range compression and detail enhancement.Dynamic range compression is logarithmic and non-linear function transformations which are not only able to enhance the luminance in dark regions,but also effectively inhibit high-light regions.Then unsharp mask filtering is utilized to enhance the image detail.With variety of enhancement techniques and Adaboost face detection algorithm,comparative experiment is made in Yale B face database.Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed image enhancement algorithm can efficiently improve face detection rate and reduce false detection rate,and also has better performance compared to histo-gram equalization,single-scale Retinex and multi-scale Retinex.
Keywords:face detection  Adaboost  self-adaptive image enhancement  histogram equalization  single-scale Retinex  multi-scale Retinex
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