老年人坐椅设计的量化方法研究

目的在现有的市场现状和常规设计模式下,设计师对老年人坐椅设计的主观经验因素较多,容易导致结果的偏差,使用科学仪器对老年人的坐椅相关因素进行定量化测试,归纳数据并修正设计方向,探索新的设计方法。方法使用多导生理仪、眼动仪、脑电仪等科学仪器,对老年人的坐姿生理数据、眼动注意力轨迹数据、脑电数据所反映的心理关注信息等进行研究,归纳出合理的数据范围,为后续设计提供相对精确的指导方向。结论通过使用科学仪器测试产生的数据对老年人坐椅设计方向进行修正,将传统的设计经验加入科学仪器的量化校正,使老年人坐椅设计量化方法的探索得到了合理验证。

A Preliminary Study on the Quantitative Methods of the Elderly Seat Design

It aims to perform a quantitative test, summarize the reasonable data and correct the direction of design by scientific instruments which bases on the elderly seat so as to explore a new method of designing. According to the usage of the multiple physiological instruments, the eye mark recorder, the electroencephalogram device and other scientific instruments, we do research in the physiological data of the elderly sitting posture, the trajectory data of eye movement concentration and EEG data etc. Then it concludes the reasonable range of data provides a relatively precise direction of guidance for the following-up design. Adding the traditional design experience to the quantitative correction of scientific instruments can make the approach of the exploration of the elderly seat design get verified through the data generated by scientific instruments test to modify the direction of the elderly seat design.