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卵石和沙层定向钻穿越工程施工技术
引用本文:杨永兴,王玉晓,刘华.卵石和沙层定向钻穿越工程施工技术[J].中国化工装备,2011,13(3):26-29.
作者姓名:杨永兴  王玉晓  刘华
作者单位:1. 中国石油华北油田第一采油厂,任丘,062550
2. 中国石油华北油田第三采油厂,河间,062450
摘    要:卵石层是常规定向钻穿越施工的禁区,采用常规工艺扩孔时,因泥浆不能够支撑卵石而形成管线回拖所必需的环形空间,基本无法施工.本文以长庆-乌海-临河输气管道工程黄河定向钻穿越为例,介绍了采取安装套管的方法穿越卵石层,保证钻导向孔、扩孔和回拖的施工技术.

关 键 词:长输管道  穿越  卵石  砂层  套管

Engineering Construction Technique with Orientation Drilling to Cross Pebbles and Sand Bed
Yang Yong-xing,Wang Yu-xiao,Liu Hua.Engineering Construction Technique with Orientation Drilling to Cross Pebbles and Sand Bed[J].China Chemical Industry Equipment,2011,13(3):26-29.
Authors:Yang Yong-xing  Wang Yu-xiao  Liu Hua
Affiliation:Yang Yong-xing,Wang Yu-xiao (No.1 Oil Production Plant of CNPC Huabei Oilfield,Renqiu 062550) Liu Hua (No.3 Oil Production Plant of CNPC Huabei Oilfield,Hejian 062450)
Abstract:Pebble bed is a restricted area in the cross construction of general orientation drilling. When the normal expanding-hole craft was adopted, the pipeline can not be pull-back because the mud can not prop up the pebble bed. For the Yellow River section between Changqing to Wuhai to Linhe gas pipeline as an example, this paper introduces a method of crossing pebble bed which can ensure the success rates of guiding- hole, expanding-hole and pull-back construction by fixing a sleeve.
Keywords:long-distance pipeline  cross  pebble  sand bed  sleeve  
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