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Health information on the Internet and people living with HIV/AIDS: Information evaluation and coping styles.
Authors:Kalichman  Seth C; Cherry  Charsey; Cain  Demetria; Weinhardt  Lance S; Benotsch  Eric; Pope  Howard; Kalichman  Moira
Abstract:Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 26(5) of Health Psychology (see record 2007-13009-005). Table 1 mistakenly reported that the correlation between total Internet use and gender was r = .14, which, given the coding for gender, would be interpreted as women using the Internet more than men. However, as correctly stated in the text and indicated throughout the rest of the article, men used the Internet significantly more than women. The correct correlation between total Internet use and gender in Table 1 should therefore be r = .14.] Individuals who seek information on the Internet to cope with chronic illness may be vulnerable to misinformation and unfounded claims. This study examined the association between health-related coping and the evaluation of health information. Men (n = 347) and women (n = 72) who were living with HIV/AIDS and reported currently using the Internet completed measures assessing their Internet use. Health Web sites downloaded from the Internet were also rated for quality of information. HIV-positive adults commonly used the Internet to find health information (66%) and to learn about clinical trials (25%); they also talked to their physicians about information found online (24%). In a multivariate analysis, assigning higher credibility to unfounded Internet information was predicted by lower incomes, less education, and avoidant coping styles. People who cope by avoiding health information may be vulnerable to misinformation and unfounded claims that are commonly encountered on the Internet. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:health informatics  HIV  AIDS  Internet use  active coping  health information evaluation
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