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Experimental investigation of melt pool behaviour during selective laser melting by high speed imaging
Authors:Tatsuaki Furumoto  Kyota Egashira  Kenta Munekage  Satoshi Abe
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan;2. Division of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Japan;3. School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Japan;4. Panasonic Corporation Eco Solutions Company, 1048, Kadoma, Osaka 571-8686, Japan
Abstract:Melt pool behaviour and the characteristics of the surrounding metal powder during selective laser melting (SLM) are captured using high-speed imaging, and the influence of the substrate temperature and the line building sequence on the formation of the built structure and the generation of spatter particles is experimentally investigated. The results indicate that the substrate temperature has a measurable effect on the formation of droplets and the generation of spatter particles, while the volume specific energy density of the process was the principal factor affecting the built structure.
Keywords:Selective laser melting (SLM)  Monitoring  Spatter particles
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