关于武器装备软件问题产生原因分析

为了提高武器装备软件工程化水平,在对武器装备设计定型软件测评工作中发现的软件问题进行分析、归纳的基础上,总结提出了武器装备软件问题产生的7种可能原因：装备软件指标可操作性差、软件需求分析不充分、软件设计说明内容不详实、软件编程不规范、软件文档评审不严谨、软件研制单位内部软件测试不落实、软件研制过程的软件工程化管理水平不高,阐述了武器装备软件问题产生原因的各种表现,并通过具体软件问题实例对每一个软件问题产生原因进行了进一步的说明,这对从根本上减少或避免装备软件问题的产生具有促进作用。

Reason Analysis on the Problems of Weaponry Software

In order to raise the level of software engineering for weapons and military supplies, on the base of analyzing and categorizing the problems during the software testing and evaluation for weaponry design and finalization work, 7 kinds of possible reasons for weaponry software development are summarized in this article: bad operability of the KPIs, incomplete analysis for the requirements, inadequate explanations about the software design, nonstandard software programming, imprecise checking on software documentation, weak implementation of internal software testing and evaluation by developer unit, low level of software engineering management. Furthermore, this article lists the various behaviors of the above different weaponry software problems, and demonstrate the deep reasons of the problems by the practices of software testing and evaluation.