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Gemini表面活性剂的驱油体系研究
引用本文:朱森,刘丽娟,程发. Gemini表面活性剂的驱油体系研究[J]. 天津城市建设学院学报, 2011, 17(2): 127-131
作者姓名:朱森  刘丽娟  程发
作者单位:1. 天津城市建设学院材料科学与工程系,天津,300384
2. 天津大学理学院,天津,300072
基金项目:天津市教委科研计划项目(20100503)
摘    要:研究了Gemini表面活性剂用于油田驱油体系的一系列应用性能:通过对热稳定性的考察,发现其初始分解温度均远高于地下油藏的温度75~90,℃;通过对界面张力的考察,发现Gemini H单剂在加入量为0.1%时,就可以使油水界面张力降到超低的10-3mN/m的数量级;而且Gemini H加入到聚丙烯酰胺溶液中不会使其黏度下降,在加入一定浓度的范围内,还会使溶液黏度略有提高,Gemini H完全可以作为驱油助剂的活性剂组分,用以提高原油的采收率.

关 键 词:Gemini阴离子表面活性剂  驱油  热稳定性  界面张力

Study on Interfacial Characteristics of Oil Displacement System Based on Gemini Surfactants
ZHU Sen,LIU Li-juan,CHENG Fa. Study on Interfacial Characteristics of Oil Displacement System Based on Gemini Surfactants[J]. Journal of Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction, 2011, 17(2): 127-131
Authors:ZHU Sen  LIU Li-juan  CHENG Fa
Affiliation:ZHU Sen1,LIU Li-juan1,CHENG Fa2(1.Department of Materials Science and Engineering,TIUC,Tianjin 300384,China,2.School of Science,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)
Abstract:This paper studies some properties of Gemini surfactants applying to oil displacement system.By DTA analysis,this paper finds that the original decomposition temperatures of Gemini A-D are all far beyond the temperature of oil field underground.The interfacial tension between oil and water declines to 10-3mN/m at the concentration of Gemini H 0.1%.When adding Gemini H to PAM solution,we find that Gemini H doesn’t make the viscosity of the solution decline,however,in certain concentration range it makes the viscosity of the solution increase.The results show that Gemini H can be used as one component of oil-flooding agent to enhance oil recovery.
Keywords:anionic Gemini surfactants  oil displacement  thermal stability  interfacial tension  
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