Conducting Polymer Nanostructures: Template Synthesis and Applications in Energy Storage |
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| Authors: | Lijia Pan Hao Qiu Chunmeng Dou Yun Li Lin Pu Jianbin Xu and Yi Shi |
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| Affiliation: | 1 National Laboratory of Microstructures (Nanjing), Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic and Electronic Materials of Jiangsu Province, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu Province, China;2 Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hongkong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China |
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| Abstract: | Conducting polymer nanostructures have received increasing attention in both fundamental research and various application fields in recent decades. Compared with bulk conducting polymers, conducting polymer nanostructures are expected to display improved performance in energy storage because of the unique properties arising from their nanoscaled size: high electrical conductivity, large surface area, short path lengths for the transport of ions, and high electrochemical activity. Template methods are emerging for a sort of facile, efficient, and highly controllable synthesis of conducting polymer nanostructures. This paper reviews template synthesis routes for conducting polymer nanostructures, including soft and hard template methods, as well as its mechanisms. The application of conducting polymer mesostructures in energy storage devices, such as supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries, are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | conducting polymers nanowires nanotubes polyaniline polypyrrole template synthesis |
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