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竹炭/电气石复合材料的远红外性能分析
引用本文:郭兴忠,张玲洁,杨辉,陈文照.竹炭/电气石复合材料的远红外性能分析[J].中国陶瓷工业,2010,17(1):1-4.
作者姓名:郭兴忠  张玲洁  杨辉  陈文照
作者单位:1. 浙江大学材料系,杭州,310027
2. 浙江省遂昌县文照竹炭有限公司,遂昌,323300
摘    要:以竹炭和电气石为原料,采用机械共混及高温烧成制备了竹炭/电气石复合远红外材料,采用红外辐射测量仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能谱分析仪(EDS)研究了烧成温度对复合材料的远红外比辐射率、物相组成、微观形貌及微区元素组成的影响,初步分析了二者复合对远红外性能的影响。研究表明,随着温度的升高,竹炭/电气石复合材料的远红外比辐射率呈降低趋势,当煅烧温度为700℃时,其比辐射率值达到最大,为0.896。随着温度的增加,复合材料的主要物相发生了明显变化,由组成复杂的NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si...、NaFe3+3Al6BO3...、CaFe3(Al,Mg)(6BO...和Na0.8Mg3Al6B3O...转化为CaAl2Si2O8、(Ca,Na)(Si,Al)4O8、NaSi3AlO8等。

关 键 词:竹炭  电气石  远红外比辐射率  温度

ANALYSIS OF FAR-INFRARED EMISSIVITY OF BAMBOO CHARCOAL/TOURMALINE COMPOSITES
Guo Xingzhong,Zhang Lingjie,Yang Hui,Chen Wenzhao.ANALYSIS OF FAR-INFRARED EMISSIVITY OF BAMBOO CHARCOAL/TOURMALINE COMPOSITES[J].China Ceramic Industry,2010,17(1):1-4.
Authors:Guo Xingzhong  Zhang Lingjie  Yang Hui  Chen Wenzhao
Affiliation:Guo Xingzhong Zhang Lingjie Yang Hui Chen Wenzhao (1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027; 2. Suichang Wenzhao Bamboo Charcoal Co., Ltd.)
Abstract:A kind of far-infrared composite was prepared with bamboo charcoal and tourmaline by mechanical mixing method and high-temperature firing. The effects of temperature on far-infrared emissivity value, phase composition and microstructure were investigated by XRD, SEM and EDS. Results show that with the increasing of temperature, the far-infrared emissivity value of the composites decreases, which reaches 0. 896 that is the biggest when the firing temperature is 700℃. The phases of composites change from schorl (NaFe3Al6 (BO3)3Si...), burgerite (NaFe3+3Al6BO3...), feruvite (CaFe3 (Al,Mg)6 (BO...), dravite (Na0.8Mg3Al6B3O...) to anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8), anorthite- sodian {(Ca, Na)(Si,Al)4O8}, albite {NaSi3AlO8} and so on, when the temperature increases from room temperature to 900℃.
Keywords:bamboo charcoal  tourmaline  far-infrared emissivity value  temperature
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