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用场解吸质谱法(FDMS)对澄清油中间相沥青组成结构的研究
引用本文:商红岩,吴明铂,查庆芳,钱树安,刘朗.用场解吸质谱法(FDMS)对澄清油中间相沥青组成结构的研究[J].炭素技术,2000(5):4-7.
作者姓名:商红岩  吴明铂  查庆芳  钱树安  刘朗
作者单位:1. 石油大学,炼制系,东营市,257062
2. 中国科学院,山西煤炭化学研究所,山西,太原,030001
摘    要:用场解吸质谱(FDMS)对乙烯渣油中间相沥青(ETMP)和澄清油中间相沥青(DOMP)之甲苯可溶组分(TS)的组成结构进行了对比研究。通过对两种中间相沥青TS组分质谱峰的合理归属,鉴定出了主要的组成化合物系列以及各自相对应化合物的结构,分析极限大大扩大,在DOMP-TS中检测到的最高质量数为990,相应于16个芳环的稠环芳烃分子;在ETMP-TS中检测到的最高质量数为948。相应于15个缩合芳环的稠环芳烃分子,DOMP-TS含较多的迫位缩合芳环而ETMP-TS含较多的渺位缩合芳环,同时对中间相沥青的组成结构与其物理化学性能作了关联。

关 键 词:场解吸质谱  沥青中间相  澄清油沥青  乙烯渣油
修稿时间:2000-01-18

STUDY ON THE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF DECANT OIL MESOPHASE PITCH USING FIELD DESORPTION MASS SPECTROMETRY(FDMS)
SHANG Hong-yan,WU Ming-bo,CHA Qing-fang,QIAN Shu-an,LIU Lang.STUDY ON THE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF DECANT OIL MESOPHASE PITCH USING FIELD DESORPTION MASS SPECTROMETRY(FDMS)[J].Carbon Techniques,2000(5):4-7.
Authors:SHANG Hong-yan  WU Ming-bo  CHA Qing-fang  QIAN Shu-an  LIU Lang
Abstract:The molecular distributions and constitutions of toluene soluble (TS)in decant oil mesophase pitch(DOMP)and ethylene tar residue mesophase pitch (ETMP) were studied using field desorption mass spectrometry (FDMS). The molecular profiles of all samples analyzed were greatly extended and the maximum mass weight of DOMP-TS was 990 corresponding 16 aromatic condensed rings, while that of ETMP-TS was 948 representing 15 kata condensed rings. DOMP-TS contains more of peri condensed aromatic rings, while ETMP-TS containing more of kata-condensed aromatic rings. The physicochemical properties of the two kinds mesophase pitches were related to the compound species and molecular distributions.
Keywords:Field desorption mass spectrometry(FDMS)  mesophase pitch  mass spectrometry  decant oil  mesophase pitch  ethylene tar residue mesophase pitc
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