Zn-Al钎料钎焊Cu/Al接头组织和性能(英文)

使用不同成分的Zn-Al钎料对铜铝异种金属进行火焰钎焊,研究其力学性能。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱研究不同Zn-Al钎料对Cu/Al钎焊接头钎焊性、力学性能及显微组织的影响。结果表明:随着Al含量的增加,Zn-Al钎料在Cu和Al上的铺展面积逐渐增大。当钎料中Al含量为15%时,Cu/Al接头的抗剪强度达到最大值88MPa;随着组织的变化,钎缝硬度值呈现HV122到HV515不等的分布。另外,钎缝组织的成分主要为富Zn相和富Al相,但是当钎料中Al含量为2%和15%以上时,靠近Cu侧的界面处会分别形成CuZn3和Al2Cu两种完全不同的金属间化合物。研究Zn-Al钎料中铝含量对Cu/Al接头界面化合物类型的影响。

Microstructure and properties of Cu/Al joints brazed with Zn-Al filler metals

The mechanical properties and microstructural distribution of the Cu/Al brazing joints formed by torch-brazing with different Zn-Al filler metals were investigated.The microstructure of the Zn-Al alloys was studied by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy,and the phase constitution of the Cu/Al joints was analyzed by energy dispersion spectrometry.The results show that the spreading area of the Zn-Al filler metals on the Cu and Al substrates increases as the Al content increases.The mechanical results indicate that the shear strength reaches a peak value of 88 MPa when Al and Cu are brazed with Zn-15Al filler metal.Microhardness levels from HV122 to HV515 were produced in the three brazing seam regions corresponding to various microstructure features.The Zn-and Al-rich phases exist in the middle brazing seam regions.However,two interface layers,CuZn3 and Al2Cu are formed on the Cu side when the Al content in the filler metals is 2% and more than 15%,respectively.The relationship between intermetallic compounds on Cu side and Zn-xAl filler metals was investigated.