| 钚的利用与核裂变能的可持续发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 顾忠茂.钚的利用与核裂变能的可持续发展[J].核科学与工程,2003,23(2):178-183. |
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| 作者姓名： | 顾忠茂 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国原子能科学研究院,北京,102413 |
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| 摘 要： | 简要分析了当今世界的能源结构 ,指出以化石燃料为主的能源供应不可持续。概述了乏燃料后处理与钚的循环对充分利用铀资源的贡献 ,指出钚和其他锕系元素的彻底焚烧 ,有可能最大限度地减少放射性废物量及其毒性 ,从而实现核裂变能的可持续发展
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| 关 键 词： | 钚 核燃料循环 可持续发展 |
| 文章编号： | 0258-0918-(2003)02-0178-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年7月7日 |
Plutonium Utilization and the Sustainable Development of Nuclear Energy |
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| GU Zhong-mao.Plutonium Utilization and the Sustainable Development of Nuclear Energy[J].Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering,2003,23(2):178-183. |
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| Authors: | GU Zhong-mao |
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| Abstract: | The present world energy structure is briefly analyzed in this paper.It is pointed out that the world energy supply based mainly on the fossil fuel is not sustainable.Nuclear energy will play significant role in the sustainable development of the 21 st century's world.To make full use of uranium resources,nuclear fuel reprocessing and plutonium recycle are of vital importance.Partitioning and transmutation for the complete burning of the minor actinides and long lived fission products will minimize the quantity of the high level waste and the associated long-term radioactive hazards,thus contributing to the sustainable development of nuclear fission energy. |
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| Keywords: | plutonium nuclear fuel cycle sustainable development |
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