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一种柴油机示功图曲线光顺处理算法研究
引用本文:杨光,魏亨蝶,丁博,郑国君. 一种柴油机示功图曲线光顺处理算法研究[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2021, 35(12): 126-132
作者姓名:杨光  魏亨蝶  丁博  郑国君
作者单位:长春理工大学电子信息工程学院 长春 130022
基金项目:吉林省教育厅科学计划(JJKH20200778KJ)、吉林省科技厅科学计划(20180201090GX)项目资助
摘    要:示功图是描述柴油机气缸内气体的压力随着曲轴转角变化而变化的曲线,通过分析示功图曲线,可以获取柴油机燃烧状况和运行状态.柴油机工作过程中,具有噪音大、振动大等特点,使得测量得到的示功图曲线存在大量的干扰信号,严重影响分析精度.针对以上问题,提出了一种消除示功图曲线干扰信号的处理算法,该算法有效地融合了均值滤波、中值滤波、...

关 键 词:柴油机  示功图  曲线光顺  畸点

Research on a kind of processing algorithm of smoothingfor diesel indicator diagram curve
Yang Guang,Wei Hengdie,Ding Bo,Zheng Guojun. Research on a kind of processing algorithm of smoothingfor diesel indicator diagram curve[J]. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument, 2021, 35(12): 126-132
Authors:Yang Guang  Wei Hengdie  Ding Bo  Zheng Guojun
Affiliation:1.School of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology
Abstract:Indicator diagram is a curve that describes the pressure of the gas in the cylinder of a diesel engine as the crankshaft Anglechanges. The combustion and running state of diesel engine can be obtained by analyzing the indicator diagram curve. Due to thecharacteristics of high noise and vibration in the working process of diesel engine, there are a lot of interference signals in the measuredindicator diagram curve, which seriously affects the accuracy of analysis. In order to solve the above problems, a processing algorithm toeliminate the interference signal of the indicator graph curve is proposed. The algorithm effectively integrates mean filtering, medianfiltering, anomaly data replacement processing algorithm, improved anomaly data local filtering algorithm and five-point cubic smoothingalgorithm, and it can effectively eliminate the interference signal in the indicator diagram curve. A 4190ZLC diesel engine was used toset the engine speed at 945 r/ min, the load rate at 30% and the speed at 1 000 r/ min, and the load rate at 50% for experimentalverification. The results show that the algorithm can effectively filter out the high-frequency interference signals in the indicator diagramdata, and obtain smooth and continuous indicator diagram curve while maintaining a small distortion of the indicator diagram curve.
Keywords:diesel engines   indicator diagram   curve smoothing   distortion point
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