Chaotic double cycling |
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Authors: | Alexandre AP Rodrigues Isabel S Labouriau Manuela AD Aguiar |
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Affiliation: | 1. Centro de Matemática da Universidade do Porto , Rua do Campo Alegre 687, Porto 4169–007, Portugal;2. Faculdade de Ciéncias da Universidade do Porto , Rua do Campo, Alegre 687, 4169-007, Portugal;3. Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto 4200-464, Portugal |
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Abstract: | We study the dynamics of a generic vector field in the neighbourhood of a heteroclinic cycle of non-trivial periodic solutions whose invariant manifolds meet transversely. The main result is the existence of chaotic double cycling: there are trajectories that follow the cycle making any prescribed number of turns near the periodic solutions, for any given bi-infinite sequence of turns. Using symbolic dynamics, arbitrarily close to the cycle, we find a robust and transitive set of initial conditions whose trajectories follow the cycle for all time and that is conjugate to a Markov shift over a finite alphabet. This conjugacy allows us to prove the existence of infinitely many heteroclinic and homoclinic subsidiary connections, which give rise to a heteroclinic network with infinitely many cycles and chaotic dynamics near them, exhibiting themselves switching and cycling. We construct an example of a vector field with Z 3 symmetry in a five-dimensional sphere with a heteroclinic cycle having this property. |
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Keywords: | vector fields heteroclinic cycle and networks bi-infinite cycling symbolic dynamics horseshoe in time |
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