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一类捕食-食饵系统的动力学主行为分析
引用本文:张萱,冯进钤.一类捕食-食饵系统的动力学主行为分析[J].西北纺织工学院学报,2011(3):418-420.
作者姓名:张萱  冯进钤
作者单位:[1]西北工业大学理学院,陕西西安710072 [2]西安文理学院,陕西西安710065 [3]西安工程大学理学院,陕西西安710048
基金项目:陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(2010JK557); 西安工程大学博士科研基金项目(BS1003)
摘    要:借助Filippov系统动力学理论,结合系统向量场的特性,引入了滑动向量场,讨论了一类具有Holling Ⅱ型功能性反应的捕食-食饵系统的复杂动力学行为.结合定性分析,给出简单实用的数值仿真策略.研究了系统的边界焦点分岔、边界鞍节分叉和极限环的加滑分叉等多种新颖的分叉现象,这些特殊的分岔行为反应了捕食-食饵系统的突变和平衡等生态行为.

关 键 词:捕食-食饵系统  Filippov系统  分叉

Analysis of dynamics behaviours for a predator-prey system
ZHANG Xuan,FENG Jin-qian.Analysis of dynamics behaviours for a predator-prey system[J].Journal of Northwest Institute of Textile Science and Technology,2011(3):418-420.
Authors:ZHANG Xuan  FENG Jin-qian
Affiliation:1.School of Science,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710072,China;2.Xi′an University of Arts and Science,Xi′an 710065,China;3.School of Science,Xi′an Polytechnic Universisty,Xi′an 710048,China)
Abstract:Based on the theory of Filippov system and the character of vector space,sliding vector space is introduced,and complex dynamics in a predator-prey model with the Holling II-type response function is investigated.By using qualitative analysis and numerical simulations,a few novel bifurcation phenomenons including boundary focus bifurcation,adding-sliding bifurcation of limit cycle and boundary saddle-node bifurcation,are discussed.These novel bifurcations implicate the crisis and equilibrium ecology behaviors.
Keywords:predator-prey system  filippov  bifurcation
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