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Optimal state-space lumping in Markov chains
Authors:Salem Derisavi  Holger Hermanns  William H. Sanders
Affiliation:a University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Coordinated Science Laboratory, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
b University of Twente, Faculty of Computer Science, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
c Universität des Saarlandes, FR 6.2 Informatik, D-66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
Abstract:We prove that the optimal lumping quotient of a finite Markov chain can be constructed in O(mlgn) time, where n is the number of states and m is the number of transitions. Our proof relies on the use of splay trees (designed by Sleator and Tarjan [J. ACM 32 (3) (1985) 652-686]) to sort transition weights.
Keywords:Bisimulation   Computational complexity   Lumpability   Markov chains   Splay trees
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