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非周期长码直扩信号的伪随机码盲估计
引用本文:赵知劲,顾骁炜,沈 雷,詹 毅.非周期长码直扩信号的伪随机码盲估计[J].通信学报,2015,36(5):23-30.
作者姓名:赵知劲  顾骁炜  沈 雷  詹 毅
作者单位:1. 杭州电子科技大学 浙江省数据存储传输及应用技术研究重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310018; 2. 中国电子科技集团 第36研究所 通信系统信息控制技术国家级重点实验室,浙江 嘉兴314001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60972049,61401133); 浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY13F010019)
摘    要:研究了m序列三阶相关函数特性,证明了不同周期m序列三阶相关函数存在共同峰,推导得到共同峰的特性以及共同峰坐标与m序列本原多项式之间对应关系,基于上述理论提出了非合作通信下的非周期长码直扩信号伪随机码估计方法。加性高斯白噪声下的仿真结果表明,本方法仅需1/4倍长码周期长度信号和4 dB信噪比,估计非周期长码直扩信号的扩频码和长扰码的正确概率就可达到99%以上。

关 键 词:三阶相关理论  非周期长码直扩信号  共同峰  伪随机码估计

Blind estimation of pseudo-random codes in non-periodic long code direct-sequence spread-spectrum signals
HAOZhi-jin Z,UXiao-wei G,HENLei S,HANYi Z.Blind estimation of pseudo-random codes in non-periodic long code direct-sequence spread-spectrum signals[J].Journal on Communications,2015,36(5):23-30.
Authors:HAOZhi-jin Z  UXiao-wei G  HENLei S  HANYi Z
Affiliation:1. Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Data Storage and Transmission Technology,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China;2. State Key Lab of Information Control Technology in Communication System of No.36 Research Institute,China Electronic Technology Corporation,Jiaxing 314001,China
Abstract:The existence of common peaks in triple correlation functions of different m-sequences is proven based on the detail study of the characteristics of triple correlation functions of m-sequences, the features of common peaks and the direct relationship between common peak coordinates and the primitive polynomials of m-sequences are deduced. An estimation algorithm of pseudo-random (PN) codes in non-periodic long code direct-sequence spread-spectrum (NPLC-DSSS) signals is proposed based on the above theories. Simulations under additive white Gaussian noise show that the probability of spreading code and scrambling code being both correctly estimated can reach 99% when the signal with a quarter of the cycle length of the long PN code is used only and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than 4dB.
Keywords:triple correlation theory  non-periodic long code direct-sequence spread-spectrum (NPLC-DSSS) signal  common peak  pseudo-random (PN) codes estimation
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