中国古典园林生态思想刍议

当下中国处于快速城市化发展阶段，人口众多、资源相对匮乏，引发严重的资源环境问题和生态问题，威胁着人类的健康和生存。中国古典园林蕴涵有丰富复杂的生态文明理念和生态化发展思想，通过查阅古籍资料和对现存古典园林的实地调研，依据生态学原理对中国古典园林在规划选址、设计营建、运营审美中的生态思想进行辨识和研究，一方面可以扩充园林学的研究内容，有利于古典园林的保护和利用，另一方面对当下人居环境和生态文明建设具有理论意义和现实意义。

Ecological View of Chinese Classical Garden

China is now in the stage of rapid urbanization. It’s large population and relatively scarce resources have caused serious resources and environment problems and ecological problems, threatening human’s health and survival. Chinese classical gardens contain rich complex concepts of ecological civilization and ecological development ideas. Through looking up the information in ancient books and carrying out field investigation of existing classical gardens, and according to the ecology principle, carding and researching ecological culture of Chinese classical gardens, such as site selection, design and construction, aesthetic appreciation, it is beneficial for the expansion of the research content of the landscape architecture which is advantageous to the protection and utilization of classical gardens, and it is theoreticaly and practically significant for the current human settlement and ecological civilization construction.