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固体氧化物燃料电池阳极材料的研究进展
引用本文:黄贤良,赵海雷,吴卫江,仇卫华. 固体氧化物燃料电池阳极材料的研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2005, 33(11): 1407-1413
作者姓名:黄贤良  赵海雷  吴卫江  仇卫华
作者单位:北京科技大学无机非金属材料系,北京,100083;北京科技大学无机非金属材料系,北京,100083;北京科技大学无机非金属材料系,北京,100083;北京科技大学无机非金属材料系,北京,100083
摘    要:固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cells,SOFC)有着能量转换效率高,燃料适应性强和环境友好等优点,因此受到了人们的普遍关注,但是固体氧化物燃料电池的商业化应用还取决于其关键材料的进一步发展。介绍了SOFC对阳极材料的基本要求,重点评述了各种阳极材料的优缺点及其研究进展(包括金属、金属陶瓷、混合导体氧化物等),并对改进阳极材料性能的各种措施进行了归纳总结。

关 键 词:固体氧化物燃料电池  阳极材料  金属  金属陶瓷  混合导体
文章编号:0454-5648(2005)11-1407-07
收稿时间:2005-03-26
修稿时间:2005-06-15

RECENT PROGRESS OF ANODE MATERIALS FOR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS
HUANG Xianliang,ZHAO Hailei,WU Weijiang,QIU Weihua. RECENT PROGRESS OF ANODE MATERIALS FOR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS[J]. Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society, 2005, 33(11): 1407-1413
Authors:HUANG Xianliang  ZHAO Hailei  WU Weijiang  QIU Weihua
Affiliation:Department of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:The solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) as a power generation system has attracted much attention due to its many advantages over conversion systems in terms of high efficiency,fuel adaptability and low pollution.However,the commercialization of SOFC requires further research and development of its key component materials.The general criteria for the anode materials of SOFC are introduced,and recent progress in the research of anode materials for SOFC is reviewed with the emphasis on the advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of anode materials(including metals,cermets,mixed ionic-electronic conductors,etc),and on the approaches for improving their performances as well.
Keywords:solid oxide fuel cell   anode materials   metal   cermet   mixed ionic-electronic conductor
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