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Fire‐retardant properties of the viscose rayon containing alkoxycyclotriphosphazene
Authors:Sheng Chen  Qing‐kang Zheng  Guang‐dou Ye  Guang‐kong Zheng
Abstract:The viscose rayon containing cyclotriphosphazene were prepared by the method of blending spinning. The combustibility and thermal stability of the fire‐retardant viscose rayon were evaluated by 45 ° slope burning method, limit oxygen index (LOI), differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry analysis. The results indicated that the LOI of the modified fiber could reach LOI ≥ 28, and the combustibility of the modified fiber could reach the fire‐retardant standard of Japan industry standard JIS 10 91–77 (times of ignition ≥ 3 times). The analysis of the fiber's thermal degradation suggested that the flame retardant plays a multirole of heat absorption, catalytic dehydration and carbonization, condensation‐phase and gas‐phase flame retardation. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 698–702, 2006
Keywords:fibers  flame retardance  thermal properties  differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)  thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
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