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Effect of toluene proportion on the yield and composition of oils obtained by supercritical extraction of Moroccan oil shale
Authors:A. Abourriche   M. Oumam   H. Hannache   A. Adil   R. Pailler   R. Naslain   M. Birot  J.-P. Pillot
Affiliation:a Équipe Matériaux, Procédés et Environnement, École Nationale des Sciences Appliquées, Route Sidi Bouzid - B.P. 63, 46000 Safi, Morocco
b Laboratoire des Matériaux Thermostructuraux, Faculté des Sciences Ben M'sik, B.P. 7955 Casablanca, Morocco
c Université Bordeaux 1/CNRS/CEA/SAFRAN, Laboratoire des Composites Thermostructuraux (LCTS), 3 allée de la Boétie, F-33600 Pessac, France
d Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS-UMR 5255, 351 cours de la Libération, F-33405 Talence, France
Abstract:Supercritical extraction of Tarfaya's oil shale by toluene revealed that the solvent proportion has a significant effect on the yield and the composition of the obtained oils. The analyses carried out on the recovered oils allowed to establish the optimal operating conditions giving the highest oil yields. In addition, it was observed that these oils contain a large proportion of aromatics compounds.
Keywords:Oil shale   Supercritical extraction   Toluene
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