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PVC/MBS/埃洛石纳米管复合材料的制备及其性能
引用本文:钟邦超,贾志欣,罗远芳,刘聪,贾德民.PVC/MBS/埃洛石纳米管复合材料的制备及其性能[J].塑料科技,2012,40(8):59-63.
作者姓名:钟邦超  贾志欣  罗远芳  刘聪  贾德民
作者单位:1. 华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广东广州,510640
2. 华南师范大学化学与环境学院,广东广州,510006
基金项目:广东省高性能与功能高分子材料重点实验室开放基金资助(20100007)
摘    要:采用熔融共混法制备了聚氯乙烯(PVC)/甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)/埃洛石纳米管(HNTs)三元复合材料,研究了HNTs对PVC/MBS共混体系力学性能、热性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明:HNTs与MBS可协同增韧PVC,使复合材料的强度和刚性得到改善,当HNTs的填充量为3 phr时,PVC/MBS(100/3)共混体系的冲击强度、拉伸强度、弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别提高了57.7%、12.1%、7.6%和45.9%;其冲击断面呈现韧性断裂特征;TEM观察结果发现,HNTs在PVC/MBS共混体系中具有良好的分散状态;热失重分析显示,HNTs对PVC/MBS共混体系热稳定性的提高能起到一定作用。

关 键 词:聚氯乙烯  甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物  埃洛石纳米管  力学性能  热性能

Study on Properties of PVC/MBS/Halloysite Nanotubes Composites and Its Preparation
Zhong Bangchao , Jia Zhixin , Luo Yuanfang , Liu Cong , Jia Demin.Study on Properties of PVC/MBS/Halloysite Nanotubes Composites and Its Preparation[J].Plastics Science and Technology,2012,40(8):59-63.
Authors:Zhong Bangchao  Jia Zhixin  Luo Yuanfang  Liu Cong  Jia Demin
Affiliation:1 College of Materials Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China 2 School of Chemistry and Environment,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China
Abstract:PVC/MBS/halloysite nanotubes(HNTs) composites were prepared by melt blending method.The effects of HNTs on mechanical properties,thermal performance and microstructure of PVC/MBS blends were investigated.The results show that: PVC toughens synergistically with HNTs and MBS,and the strength and modulus of composites enhance;when the HNTs content is 3 phr,the impact strength,tensile strength,flexural strength and flexural modulus of PVC/MBS(100/3) increase by 57.7%、12.1%、7.6% and 45.9% respectively.TEM examination reveals: the nanotubes disperse evenly in the composites and the impact fracture is typical ductile fracture.TGA test shows that: the thermal stability of PVC/MBS improves with the addition of HNTs.
Keywords:PVC  MBS  Halloysite nanotubes  Mechanical properties  Thermal stability
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