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任意NUBS曲线的小波分析和造型技术
引用本文:刘建,关右江,秦开怀.任意NUBS曲线的小波分析和造型技术[J].中国图象图形学报,2002,7(9):894-900.
作者姓名:刘建  关右江  秦开怀
作者单位:清华大学计算机科学与技术系 北京100084 (刘建,关右江),清华大学计算机科学与技术系 北京100084(秦开怀)
基金项目:国家国家自然科学基金项目 ( 5 9875 0 47,6 98730 2 5 ),教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题 ( 2 0 0 10 0 0 30 48)
摘    要:为了对任意NUBS曲线进行精确的分解和重构,提出了半正交B样条小波分解和重构的新算法,同时给出了处理非均匀B样条曲线的非整数阶分辨率的小波分解和重构算法,并实现了任意非均匀B样条曲线的多分辨率表示,对于任意非均匀B样条或NUBS曲线,无论它有多少个控制点,均可以对它进行半正交分解和重构,而不受控制点数必须等于2+3的限制,从这个意义上讲,该方法不仅可以实现连续分辨率水平(continuous-resolutionlevel)的非均匀B样条曲线造型,还可以对非均匀B样条和NURBS曲线进行精确的分解和重构,这对于B样条曲线曲面的多分辨率造型与显示具有重大应用价值。

关 键 词:NUBS曲线  小波分析  造型技术  B样条曲线  多分辨率造型  图象处理
文章编号:1006-8961(2002)09-0894-07
修稿时间:7/8/2002 12:00:00 AM

Multi-resolution NUBS Curves with Arbitrary Number of Control Points
LIU Jian,GUAN You-jiang and QIN Kai-huai.Multi-resolution NUBS Curves with Arbitrary Number of Control Points[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,2002,7(9):894-900.
Authors:LIU Jian  GUAN You-jiang and QIN Kai-huai
Abstract:B-spline wavelets have been widely used in multi-resolution modeling for curves and surfaces, but there are some defects in such modeling using semi-orthogonal B-spline wavelets. First, some existing algorithms for multi-resolution curves use uniform B-spline curves to approximate non-uniform B-spline(NUBS) curves. This will result in an error between the new curve and the original one. Second, the constraints in the existing algorithms specify the shape at a continuous-resolution level by interpolating those at integer-resolution levels. If the control point number of a B-spline curve does not match that of a curve at an integer-resolution, that is, 2 i 3
Keywords:Wavelet  B-spline curve  Multi-resolution modeling
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