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残余溶剂DMSO对PAN纤维结构及热性能的影响
引用本文:李常清,徐梁华,王晓玲,刘淑金,曹维宇,陈宏卓. 残余溶剂DMSO对PAN纤维结构及热性能的影响[J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2003, 19(4): 89-91
作者姓名:李常清  徐梁华  王晓玲  刘淑金  曹维宇  陈宏卓
作者单位:1. 北京化工大学炭纤维及复合材料研究所,北京,100029;北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京,100871
2. 北京化工大学炭纤维及复合材料研究所,北京,100029
摘    要:在PAN/DMSO湿法纺丝体系中,改变水洗条件,得到含有不同DMSO含量的聚丙烯腈原丝.通过先学显微镜、X射线衍射、DSC和TG等分析测试手段,研究了残余溶剂二甲基亚砜(DMSO)对PAN纤维结构及热性能的影响。在纤维低温热处理过程中,原丝中痕量DMSO的存在,可以改变纤维的截面形状、破坏纤维的晶态结构,并使纤维的热稳定性降低。

关 键 词:残余溶剂 DMSO PAN纤维 结构 热性能 聚丙烯腈纤维
文章编号:1000-7555(2003)04-0089-03
修稿时间:2001-08-01

EFFECT OF THE REMAINS OF DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE ON THE STRUCTURE AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF PAN PRECURSOR
LI Chang-qing ,,XU Liang-huang ,WANG Xiao-ling ,LIU Shu-jin ,CAO Wei-yu ,CHEN Hong-zhuo. EFFECT OF THE REMAINS OF DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE ON THE STRUCTURE AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF PAN PRECURSOR[J]. Polymer Materials Science & Engineering, 2003, 19(4): 89-91
Authors:LI Chang-qing     XU Liang-huang   WANG Xiao-ling   LIU Shu-jin   CAO Wei-yu   CHEN Hong-zhuo
Affiliation:LI Chang-qing 1,2,XU Liang-huang 1,WANG Xiao-ling 1,LIU Shu-jin 1,CAO Wei-yu 1,CHEN Hong-zhuo 1
Abstract:PAN precursor containing of different amount of DMSO was obtained by altering water-washing technology in PAN/DMSO wet spinning. It was shown that the remains of DMSO had effect on the structure and thermol properties of PAN fiber, which were determined by optical microscope, X-ray diffractometer, differential scanning calorimeter and thermol gravity. In the process of low-heat-treatment, the trace remains of DMSO in PAN precursor can change the cross section of the fiber, damaging the crystalline structure, decreasing the heat stability of fiber.
Keywords:PAN precursor  trace DMSO  structure and thermal properties  
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