Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 1. active storage systems |
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| Affiliation: | 1. GREA Innovació Concurrent, Universitat de Lleida, Edifici CREA, Pere de Cabrera s/n, 25001, Lleida, Spain;2. CELIMIN, University of Antofagasta, Av. Universidad de Antofagasta, 02800 Antofagasta, Chile;3. Centre for Sustainable Technologies, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, Newtownabbey, Co., Antrim, BT38 9QB, UK;4. Department of Civil, Structure and Environmental Engineering, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland;1. Lappeenranta University of Technology, Laboratory of Environmental Technology, P.O. Box 20, 53851, Lappeenranta, Finland;2. Lappeenranta University of Technology, Laboratory of Fluid Dynamics, P.O. Box 20, 53851, Lappeenranta, Finland;3. Lappeenranta University of Technology, Laboratory of Electrical Drives Technology, P.O. Box 20, 53851, Lappeenranta, Finland;1. Candida Oancea Institute, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;2. Department of Hydraulics, Hydraulic Machinery and Environmental Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania;3. Romanian Academy, Calea Victoriei 125, Bucharest, Romania;1. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;2. State Grid Sichuan Electric Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, China |
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| Abstract: | Energy consumed by heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVAC) in buildings represents an important part of the global energy consumed in Europe. Thermal energy storage is considered as a promising technology to improve the energy efficiency of these systems, and if incorporated in the building envelope the energy demand can be reduced. Many studies are on applications of thermal energy storage in buildings, but few consider their integration in the building. The inclusion of thermal storage in a functional and constructive way could promote these systems in the commercial and residential building sector, as well as providing user-friendly tools to architects and engineers to help implementation at the design stage. The aim of this paper is to review and identify thermal storage building integrated systems and to classify them depending on the location of the thermal storage system. |
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| Keywords: | Thermal energy storage (TES) Building integration Active system Phase change materials (PCM) Thermal mass |
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