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Experimental study of the functionality of a semisubmersible wind turbine combined with flap-type Wave Energy Converters
Affiliation:1. Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, United Kingdom;2. State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China;3. School of Marine Science and Technology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom;1. Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, 100 Montrose Street, Glasgow, G4 0LZ, UK;2. Department of Marine Technology and Centre for Autonomous Marine Operations and Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, NO-7491, Norway;1. College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, 150001 Harbin, China;2. College of Mathematical Sciences, Harbin Engineering University, 150001 Harbin, China;3. National Ocean Technology Centre, Tianjin, 300112, China
Abstract:In the present paper the functionality of the Semisubmersible wind energy and Flap-type wave energy Converter (SFC) is examined experimentally. In order to study the functionality of the SFC, the focus is on operational environmental conditions. SFC is a combined concept that utilizes offshore wind energy and ocean wave energy for power production. Details are presented as far as the physical modelling of the wind turbine with the use of a redesigned small-scale rotor and of the Power Take-Off mechanism of the Wave Energy Converters (WECs) with the use of a configuration that is based on a mechanical rotary damper. Tests with quasi-static excitation, motion decay, regular and irregular waves without and with wind that is uniform are conducted on an 1:50 scale physical model. The experimental data are compared with numerical predictions obtained by a fully coupled numerical model using Simo/Riflex tool. A good agreement is observed between experimental and numerical predictions. The combined operation of WECs doesn't affect the tension of mooring lines nor the acceleration of nacelle and the bending moment in tower's base. The produced power of the WECs of the SFC and consequently the functionality of the SFC is estimated.
Keywords:Offshore combined concepts  Semisubmersible floating wind turbine  Flap-type wave energy converters  Power take-off physical modelling  Functionality  COG"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0040"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Centre of Gravity  ECN"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0050"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Ecole Centrale Nantes  EC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0060"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Environmental Condition  EU"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0070"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"European Union  FWT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0080"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Floating Wind Turbine  MWL"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0090"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Mean Water Level  ML"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0100"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Mooring Line  NREL"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0110"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory  OWC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0120"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Oscillating Water Column  PTO"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0130"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Power Take-Off  RAO"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0140"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Response Amplitude Operator  SFC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0150"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Semisubmersible wind energy and Flap-type wave energy Converter  STC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0160"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Spar Torus Combination  WEC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0170"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Wave Energy Converter  WG"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0180"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Wave Gauge
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