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Biochemical conversion of sugarcane bagasse into bioproducts
Affiliation:1. Biosystems Engineering Program, Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, SC, 29634, USA;2. Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, SC, 29634, USA;1. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi''an Technological University, Xi''an, 710021, China;2. School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi''an Technological University, Xi''an, 710021, China;1. Bioprocess Engineering Laboratory (BPEL), Department of Food Science, Engineering & Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 4111, Karaj 31587-77871, Iran;2. Department of Wood Engineering and Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 4913815739, Iran
Abstract:The ground sugarcane bagasse conversions were examined through chemical treatment methods employing soaking in aqueous ammonia (SAA), and ethyl-hydro-oxides (EHOs). To characterize a chemical treatment method, both generated solvent based extract and pulp were examined. The generated pulps were evaluated through chemical composition and enzymatic saccharification. The enzyme mixtures were investigated including Trichoderma reesei Rut C-30 originated cellulase, T. reesei Rut C-30 originated cellulase with external added β-glucosidase, Accellerase® 1500, and Cellic® CTec2. The physiochemical effects of chemical treatments on the structural-chemical properties of treated-bagasse were also analyzed at high substrate enzymatic saccharification. The substrate loadings (using both SAA-treated and EHOs-treated bagasse) of 125, 150, 175, 200, and 225 g L−1 were examined during enzymatic saccharification process. The generated phenolic compounds were characterized based on density, antioxidant activity, and anticancer activity. All findings are discussed in relation to developing a self-sustainable integrated biorefinery.
Keywords:Sugarcane bagasse  Soaking in aqueous ammonia treatment  Ethyl-hydro-oxides treatment  Pulp  Solvent based extract  Enzymatic saccharification at high substrate loadings  SAA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0045"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"soaking in aqueous ammonia  EHOs"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0055"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ethyl-hydro-oxides
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