马铃薯全粉添加量对小麦粉及其挂面品质特性的影响

在小麦粉中添加不同比例马铃薯全粉,测定其粉质特性、糊化特性及其挂面的烹煮和质构品质,探讨马铃薯全粉对小麦粉及其挂面品质的影响。结果表明:随着马铃薯全粉添加量的增加,马铃薯小麦混合粉的峰值黏度、谷值黏度、衰减值、最终黏度和回生值均降低;面团形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度先降低后升高,吸水率呈线性增加;马铃薯挂面的烹调损失率变大,最佳烹煮时间变长,硬度和弹性逐渐减小。当马铃薯全粉添加量≤20%时,所制作的挂面品质较好。马铃薯全粉的添加量、马铃薯小麦混合粉的粉质特性、糊化特性与马铃薯挂面的品质特性有显著的相关性。

Effect of different content of potato granule on the quality of flour and dried noodle mixed with potato and wheat

By adding potato granule with different proportions in wheat flour, the farinograph properties, gelatinization characteristics of the mixed flour, and the cooking characteristics and texture characteristics of dried noodles were measured to evaluate the effect of potato granule on the quality of wheat flour and noodles. The results showed that the values of peak viscosity, valley viscosity, breakdown, final viscosity and setback decreased with increasing addition of potato granule; the dough development time, stability time and degree of softening first decreased and then increased, and the water absorption increased linearly. The cooking loss, the best cooking time of dried noodles increased, while hardness and springiness of the noodles decreased gradually. The quality of dried noodles was better when the potato granule addition was less than or equal to 20%. There were significant correlations among the amount of potato granule, pasting properties and farinograph properties of the mixed flour and the quality properties of dried noodles.