赤灵芝多糖分离纯化及体外抗氧化性研究

对赤灵芝多糖进行分离、纯化和体外抗氧化性研究。从赤灵芝中提取粗多糖,通过离子交换色谱、葡聚糖凝胶色谱对粗多糖进行分离纯化,采用凝胶渗透色谱、气相色谱进行分子量和单糖组成测试,对GLPa-2、GLPb-1、GLPc 3个级分进行了体外抗氧化性研究。结果表明,3个多糖级分主要由葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖组成,但单糖的摩尔比不同;GLPa-2、GLPb-1、GLPc的重均分子量分别为3.65×10~5,3.87×10~4,1.38×10~4 Da;各样品对自由基的清除率随浓度升高而增大,呈量效关系,分子量最大的GLPa-2抗氧化活性最佳,表明赤芝多糖的抗氧化活性与其组成相关。

Study on isolation and antioxidant activity of the polysaccharide from Ganoderma lucidum

Isolation, purification and antioxidant activity in vitro of polysaccharide from Ganoderma lucidum were studied. Polysac-charide was extracted from G. lucidum, and three fractions were isolated through ion exchange chromatography and allyl dextran gel chromatography from them, including GLPa-2, GLPb-1, and GLPc. The weight-average molecular weight was detected by gel permeation chromatographic, and then monosaccharide composition was detected by gas chromatography. The results were described as follows. The component parts of polysaccharides were composed of glucose, arabinose, xylose and mannose, with different containing rates, and the average molecular weight of GLPa-2, GLPb-1, GLPc was detected to be 3.65×10⁵ Da, 3.87×10⁴ Da, 1.38×10⁴ Da, respectively. Moreover, a dose-effect relation between the concentration of polysaccharides fraction and the eliminating ratio was also found, and GLPa-2, composed of glucose, arabinose, xylose, and mannose, the largest molecular among the three ones, showed the highest antioxidant activity. Thus it turned out that the antioxidant activity of polysaccharides from G. lucidum was related to their composition.