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The socio-economic impacts of climate change on water resources in South Africa
Authors:James S. Juana  Kagiso T. Mangadi  Kenneth M. Strzepek
Affiliation:1. Department of Economics , University of Botswana , Gaborone jamessjuana@yahoo.com;3. Department of Economics , University of Botswana , Gaborone;4. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering , University of Colorado , Boulder , USA
Abstract:Using a computable general equilibrium approach, this study investigates the economy-wide impact of reductions in water resources in South Africa due to climate change. The simulation results show a potentially general deterioration in household welfare. Poor households are the most vulnerable. Short-run policy simulations suggest that this vulnerability can be reduced through welfare policies that maintain food consumption levels for households in the two lowest income quintiles.
Keywords:Climate change  water availability  sectoral output  value added  household welfare
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