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进口氢气压缩机螺栓断裂原因分析
引用本文:张素英,王勇,田冠华.进口氢气压缩机螺栓断裂原因分析[J].理化检验(物理分册),2011(3):163-167.
作者姓名:张素英  王勇  田冠华
作者单位:中国石油独山子石化分公司压力容器检验所;
摘    要:通过宏观检验、化学成分分析、金相检验以及断口分析等方法对氢气压缩机的地脚螺栓和连接螺栓发生断裂的原因进行了分析.结果表明:由于压缩机机座安装倾斜,造成地脚螺栓受剪切应力首先断裂;连接螺栓受振动引起的剪切应力和轴向拉应力共同作用,并且其预紧应力超过最大允许预紧应力,最后发生疲劳断裂;另外螺栓本身存在的材料缺陷致使强度不足...

关 键 词:氢气压缩机  地脚螺栓  连接螺栓  剪切应力  疲劳断裂

Fracture Reason Analysis of Bolts of Imported Hydrogen Compressor
ZHANG Su-ying,WANG Yong,TIAN Guan-hua.Fracture Reason Analysis of Bolts of Imported Hydrogen Compressor[J].Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis Part A:Physical Testing,2011(3):163-167.
Authors:ZHANG Su-ying  WANG Yong  TIAN Guan-hua
Affiliation:ZHANG Su-ying,WANG Yong,TIAN Guan-hua(Pressure Vessel Institute of Dushanzi Petrochemical Co.PetroChina,Dushanzi Xinjiang 833600,China)
Abstract:By means of macroscopic examination,chemical composition analysis,metallographic examination,fracture analysis and so on,the fracture reasons of foundation bolts and connecting bolts of hydrogen compressor were analyzed.The results showed that the compressor frame was installed obliquely,resulted in the fracture of foundation bolts by shear stress;at last fatigue fracture occured in connecting bolts by shear stress and axial tensile stress caused by vibration and pre-tightening force of connecting bolts was...
Keywords:hydrogen compressor  foundation bolt  connecting bolt  shear stress  fatigue fracture  
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