长江流域水生态文明城市试点建设浅析

水生态文明是生态文明的重要组成和基础保障,基于长江流域第1批水生态文明城市建设试点技术评估,对长江流域水生态文明城市建设成效进行分析;通过资料复核、现场查勘等方法对任务与指标完成情况、建设成效及保障措施落实情况、宣传推广情况进行分析,总结了不同发展水平、不同水资源条件、不同水生态状况下的5条建设模式与7条建设经验。研究成果为进一步完善推行河湖长制、生态红线划定和生态空间管控、水生态补偿等方面的制度体系提供支撑;为进一步提升长江流域水生态文明建设的指导水平和管理能力提供参考。

Pilot Hydro-ecological Civilization Construction in Cities of Yangtze River Basin

Hydro-ecological civilization is an important part and fundamental guarantee for ecological civilization. In this paper we analyze the effect of hydro-ecological civilization construction in cities of Yangtze River Basin; by data review and field survey, we examine the completion of tasks and targets, the construction results, the implementation of supporting measures, and the publicity and promotion. We summarize five construction modes and seven experiences of such construction efforts under different development levels, different water resource conditions and different hydro-ecological status based on technical evaluation of pilot hydro-ecological civilization construction in cities of Yangtze River Basin. The research is expected to provide system support for the promotion of river and lake chief system, the defining of ecological red line, the ecological space control and the hydro-ecological compensation, and also offer reference for further improving the capability in guiding and managing hydro-ecological civilization construction in Yangtze River Basin.