仿生超疏水表面的制备与应用研究进展

近年来,人们受到自然界产生的超疏水现象的影响和启发,通过仿制生物表面结构制备出各种超疏水材料。超疏水材料因其表面独特的性质,在工业与军事领域得到了广泛应用。介绍了仿生超疏水材料表面的4种制备方法——模板法、溶胶-凝胶法、静电纺丝法和电沉积法,也涉及了其他制备方法,同时结合各种制备方法对仿生超疏水材料的最新研究成果进行了阐述。最后,总结了超疏水材料研究过程中存在的问题,并展望了其未来的发展方向。

Preparation,Application and Research Progress of Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surface

In recent years,people are widely influenced and inspired by the phenomenon of superhydrophobicity in nature,and various superhydrophobic materials have been prepared by imitating the surface structure of organisms.Superhydrophobic materials have been widely used in industrial and military fields due to their unique surface properties.Four preparation methods of biomimetic superhydrophobic materials including template method,sol-gel method,electrospinning method and electrodeposition method were introduced,and other preparation methods were also involved.At the same time,the latest research results of biomimetic superhydrophobic materials were described in combination with various preparation methods.Finally,the problems existing in the research of superhydrophobic materials were summarized and the future development direction was prospected.