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Effect of Ni doping on the structural,electrical, and optical properties of transparent CuCrO2 films grown using pulsed laser deposition
Authors:Se-Yun Kim  Joon-Hyung Lee  Jeong-Joo Kim  Young-Woo Heo
Affiliation:1. Convergence Research Center for Solar Energy, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (DGIST), Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea;3. KNU Advanced Material Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
Abstract:In this study, the structural, electrical, and optical properties of CuCr1?xNixO2 epitaxial films (x?=?0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05), which exhibited p-type properties, were investigated. The (001)-oriented epitaxial films were deposited on c-plane α-Al2O3 substrates using pulsed laser deposition at a growth temperature of 700?°C and oxygen pressure of 10 mTorr. The optical energy band gap of the CuCr0.95Ni0.05O2 film was determined to be 3.22?eV. The hole carrier concentration of the CuCrO2 film increased from 5.1?×?1014 to 2.2?×?1017 cm?3 upon doping with 5?at% Ni. Based on Hall measurement and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results, it was suggested that the substituted Ni2+ dopants at Cr3+ sites formed an acceptor level without any charge compensation with Cu2+ and/or Cr4+.
Keywords:P-type transparent conductive oxide  Delafossite  Thin film  Epitaxial  Pulsed laser deposition
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