基于本体的软件测试知识管理模型研究

本文针对知识管理在软件测试领域的具体应用，提出了一个基于本体的软件测试知识管理模型，其关注的主要对象是软件测试过程中产生的具有高知识密集性的创造性文档。该模型的主要思想是：将软件测试知识分为个人知识和组织知识，并以本体索引的自由文本为软件测试知识的方式得以表示和组织，然后根据SWEBOK软件测试领域本体得到分类保存，最终目的是协助软件测试知识以“知识螺旋”的方式得以共享和重用。

Study of Ontology-based Software Testing Knowledge Management Model

This paper presents an ontology-based knowledge management model focusing on the concrete application in the software testing domain.Major concentrations of this research are the creative artifacts produced by software tes- ting related staff.Main idea of this model is derived from"Ontology"which is used as an index of knowledge and"SE- CI model"which reflects the transferring of knowledge in software testing organization.The paper also provides an idea that knowledge in software organization should be divided into"personal"and"organizational".Then it will be in- dexed,organized and stored according to software testing domain knowledge which is designed by reference of SWEBOK.The ultimate objective of this research is to provide supports for the knowledge sharing and reuse activities in software testing organization.