| 基于模糊数学的地铁站安全疏散综合评价模型及应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢娟,何嘉鹏,张叶,陈彬彬.基于模糊数学的地铁站安全疏散综合评价模型及应用[J].陶瓷科学与艺术,2006(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢娟 何嘉鹏 张叶 陈彬彬 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京工业大学城市建设与安全环境学院 江苏南京210009(谢娟，何嘉鹏，张叶)，重庆绿景建材有限公司 重庆400015(陈彬彬) |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省社会发展计划(BS20033031) |
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| 摘 要： | 阐述了地铁站人员疏散的安全评价在消防中的重要意义,并根据地铁站的特点建立了评估因素集,根据模糊数学原理和层次分析法,建立了地铁站安全疏散评估模型,并结合此模型给出了地铁站安全疏散的评估实例。因素权重采用模糊层次分析法确定,对评估结果采用最大隶属度法进行了处理。模糊综合评估不仅可用于地铁站,亦可用于其他建筑。
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| 关 键 词： | 安全评价 模糊数学 安全疏散 地铁站 火灾 |
Comprehensive assessment model of safety evacuation in subway station based on fuzzy mathematics and its application |
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| XIE Juan.Comprehensive assessment model of safety evacuation in subway station based on fuzzy mathematics and its application[J].Ceramics Science & Art,2006(6). |
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| Authors: | XIE Juan |
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| Abstract: | The important meaning of safety assessment of evacuation in fire fighting was expatiated.Evaluation factor set was built according to characteristics of subway station.Evaluation model of safe evacuation of subway station was established based on fuzzy mathematical fundamentals and analytic hierarchy process.According to this model,assessment instance of safe evacuation from subway station was given.Factor weights were defined by fuzzy analytic hierarchy process.The result was processed by maximum membership grade.Fuzzy comprehensive assessment can be used not only in subway station,but also in other buildings. |
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| Keywords: | safety evaluation fuzzy mathematics safe evacuation subway station fire |
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