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Phase stability and electronic structures of YbAl3−xMx (M = Mg, Cu, Zn, In and Sn) studied by first-principles calculations
Authors:Jian Zhou   Zhimei Sun   Xuan Cheng  Ying Zhang  
Affiliation:aDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, No.422 Siming South Road, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P.R. China
Abstract:YbAl3 is a potential thermoelectric (TE) material to be used in TE power generator utilizing waste heat sources. This work systematically investigated the alloying behavior of M in YbAl3−xMx (M = Mg, Cu, Zn, In and Sn) and their electronic structures by first-principles calculations. The solubility of alloying elements M and phase stability of YbAl3−xMx were studied by analyzing the elastic constants, formation and cohesive energies. The results show that Mg, In and Sn are the effective alloying elements for preparing YbAl3−xMx solid solutions, which are helpful for improving TE properties of YbAl3.
Keywords:A. Rare-earth intermetallics   E. Ab initio calculations   G. Thermoelectric power generation
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