异步电机弱磁区转矩最大化策略

异步电机工作在弱磁区时,转矩随着转速的升高急剧下降,在转子磁场定向系统中,充分利用电机和逆变器的最大电压、电流限制,无需d轴电流控制器,通过调节q轴分量,稳定高速失步状态,实现弱磁区转矩最大化。异步电机在电压极限状态遇到干扰时,通过旋转定子电压矢量产生动态电压边缘,提高系统的瞬态响应。当异步电机运行在弱磁区,铁损增大,影响电机的磁链水平和转矩输出,引入铁损补偿机制,确保弱磁区的转矩最大化。仿真和实验证明,该控制系统能实现异步电机弱磁区转矩最大化,且具有很强的鲁棒性。

Torque-maximizing field-weakening control of induction motors

When an induction motor operates in the field weakening ranges , the output torque reduces while the speed increases .How to get the maximum torque becomes the main target .Based on the control scheme of rotor-flux-oriented, the proposed method fully exploited the machine and converter capabilities without the use of d-axis current controller .Maximum torque production in a higher speed range of field weakening was achieved by stabilizing the operating point at the pullout point through the q -axis compo-nent of the current applied across the stator .Operation at the voltage limited to dynamic changes , a tem-porary voltage margin was therefore created in a dynamic condition by deviating the trajectory of stator voltage vector which improved the transient response of the system .Iron losses, which are traditionally ig-nored in the vector control scheme , increased rapidly in the high speed ranges and affected the magnitude of rotor flux and output torque .The compensation of iron losses is necessary to ensure the torque maxi-mized.Simulation and experiments results prove that the proposed scheme provides good performance on the steady-state and transient ,and get the torque maximized in the field weakening ranges .