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基于棒压试验的锂离子电池内部短路安全性评估
引用本文:王寅,许铤,陆建峰.基于棒压试验的锂离子电池内部短路安全性评估[J].电池,2019,49(3):263-266.
作者姓名:王寅  许铤  陆建峰
作者单位:上海化工研究院有限公司,上海200062;上海化学品公共安全工程技术研究中心,上海200062;上海化工研究院有限公司,上海,200062
基金项目:上海市国资委企业技术创新和能级提升项目;工程技术研究中心项目
摘    要:从测试的角度出发,综合比较了国内外常见试验方法,提出评估锂离子电池内部短路安全性的棒压试验。试验以电池电压下降100 m V为截止条件,通过棒-平板挤压制造有效的内部短路来评估电池的安全性。按此方法对圆柱形、棱柱形和软包装等三种电池进行测试,并与部分UN38.3 T. 6撞击/挤压数据比较。棒压试验造成短路的效果良好。

关 键 词:锂离子电池  内部短路  安全评估  针刺  撞击  挤压  棒压

The safety assessment for internal short circuit of the Li-ion battery by rod crush test
WANG Yin,XU Ting,LU Jian-feng.The safety assessment for internal short circuit of the Li-ion battery by rod crush test[J].Battery Bimonthly,2019,49(3):263-266.
Authors:WANG Yin  XU Ting  LU Jian-feng
Affiliation:(Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062 China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Chemical Administration far Public Safety, Shanghai 200062 China)
Abstract:Based on the testing and the comprehensive comparison of domestic and foreign test methods,it proposed a new safety assessment method for internal short circuit of the Li-ion battery-rod crush test. The cell was crushed to effective internal short circuit by a rod and a flat surface until the voltage dropped at least 100 m V. According to the method,cylindrical,prismatic and pouch cells were tested and compared with some test data of UN38. 3 T. 6 impact/crush test. The rod crush test showed a good effective short circuit.
Keywords:Li-ion battery  internal short circuit  safety assessment  nail  impact  crush  rod crush
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