关于光伏建筑一体化的几点思考

通过案例对光伏建筑一体化的形式进行分析比较，认为光伏建筑一体化的形式应均衡功能、经济、技术和美观等各方面的因素，而并非结合的程度越高越好。根据光伏产品的市场发展，判断光伏构件的设计重点应放在光伏电池组件的维修和更换上，而不是注重延长光伏电池组件的寿命。为解决现有PV构件的弊端，设计了一种便于维修和更换的建筑光伏构件。

CONSIDERATIONS ON BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC

This paper thinks some issues about Building Integrated Photovohaic（BIPV）,e.g. forms of BIPV, life of PV modules, design of PV components, pollution and energy calculation in the manufacture process of photovoltaic system. Comparisons of several cases show that we should balance both function, economy, technology and beauty of BIPV, rather than just high combination. According to the market development, PV structure design should be focused on the maintenance and replacement of photovohaic cell modules, instead of only prolonging their lives. In order to solve the disadvantages of the existing PV structures, we design a building PV structure which is very convenient in maintenance and replacement of PV components.