中国近现代三次复古建筑思潮之比较研究

中国建筑的发展从进入近代以后经历了三次大的复古思潮:30年代的“中国固有式建筑”、50年代的“民族形式”和80年代的“传统建筑形式”。文章综合分析、比较了这三次复古建筑思潮的产生背景、表达手法、代表性的建筑师和建筑作品,并从正、反两方面对其进行历史评价。进而总结出中国近现代复古建筑思潮发展的总体特征、趋势以及如何客观看待复古建筑思潮这一历史现象。每一次的复古思潮都交织着一定时期人们对古与今、传统与现代、继承与发展关系的认识问题,因此文章对我们正确认识这些问题也有一定的启发意义。

The Comparison of Three Trends of Thought of "Return to the Ancients" in Chinese Modern Architectural History

There were three trends of thought of "return to the ancients" in the history of Chinese modern architecture: "Chinese intrinsic style architecture" in the 1930's,"national form" in the 1950's,"traditional architecture form" in the 1980's.This essay compares these three trends in the background,form of expression,representative architects and works,and has evaluation in the view of history.Then the authors make a summary of their general characteristic and tendency as well as of how to look on this architectural phenomenon.Every time it mingled with the understanding of ancient and today,tradition and modern,succession and development,so we will gain a good deal of enlightenment of these problems from this essay.