蝶类纳米点阵复眼结构超黑材料探索研究

自然界生物体所利用的纳米尺度结构被证明是一种较为理想的增黑结构。为了进一步提高普通碳材料的光捕获效率,采用最高温度为550℃ 的真空烧结工艺复制了蝶类复眼的纳米点阵结构,并与碳材料本身物性相耦合,从而得到了具有高效减反结构的新型超黑碳材料。对样品碳化前后的微观结构进行了表征,并测试了碳化样品的超黑性能。结果表明,复制体很好地保留了原始蝶类复眼的两级微观结构的几何学特征;并且与无结构焙烧的碳相比较,具有纳米点阵结构的碳材料对整体光的反射损失明显减少,在近紫外和可见光波段的超黑度提高明显,能够更好地减少反射以及改善光子收集效率。

High efficient anti-reflection of ultra-black carbon materials tailoring the nano structure of butterfly compound eyes

The biological members using nanometer-scale architectures proved to be an ideal ultra-black structure.In order to improve the performance of light harvesting for carbon materials,a vacuum sintering process was used to fabricate the anti-reflection nano structures from certain butterfly compound eyes on technologically important carbon materials.By this effective bioinspired templating technique,a new nano lattice structure ultra-black material was obtained with better anti-reflection properties than ordina...