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Rethinking the Role of Excess/Residual Lead Iodide in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors:You Gao  Hasan Raza  Zhengping Zhang  Wei Chen  Zonghao Liu
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano-Electronics and Software Technology of Guizhou Province, College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025 China

Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074 China;2. Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074 China;3. Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano-Electronics and Software Technology of Guizhou Province, College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025 China

Abstract:It is widely believed that excess/residual lead iodide (PbI2) can affect the performance of perovskite solar cells . Moderate PbI2 can enhance efficiency by passivating defects, while extremely active PbI2 leads to non-negligible hysteresis effects and reduces device stability. Although several efforts are made to investigate the role of excess PbI2, its impact is still underestimated. Recent advances further demonstrate the extraordinary potential of modifying excess PbI2; however, a comprehensive study is required to obtain a deeper understanding. Herein, the important breakthroughs regarding excess PbI2 are reviewed and the mechanism of excess PbI2 in terms of efficiency and stability is rethought. In addition, the origins, verification, and regulation of residual PbI2 are summarized.
Keywords:lead iodide  passivation  perovskite solar cells  photodegradations  regulations
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