从生物气候学的角度解读川东山地传统民居的设计语汇

随着环境污染和生态危机日益严重,生态建筑设计成为当今建筑界的热点,但在经济欠发达的地区,通过高新技术去实现生态建筑的普适化存在一定困难。而在技术较低的传统民居建筑中普遍存在丰富且朴素的"原生态"思想——适应当地的地域特征与环境气候的生态思想[1]。本文将从生物气候设计的角度去分析经济技术条件受限的川东地区的山地传统民居营建中的选址布局、空间形态、构造技术等三个方面,着重阐述并总结出川东山地民居在特定地理气候条件下的生物气候设计语汇,以期对该地区的生态建筑地域化创作提供参考。

Interpretation the Design Language of the Traditional Mountainous Residence in Eastern Sichuan from a Bio-climatic Aspect

Along with the increasing environmental pol ution and ecological crisis, the ecological architecture is becoming a hot topic for architecture design nowadays. But in the economic underdeveloped regions, it is difficult to realize the comprehensive application of ecological buildings by high technology. In fact, abundant low-tech traditional residences exist in those areas. From the perspective of bio-climatic design, This article analysis three aspects of mountain traditional residence, what is site layout, space form and construction technology ,in eastern Sichuan where economic and technical conditions is limited, and puts emphasis on stating and summing up the bio-climatic design language of mountain traditional residence in eastern Sichuan region ,which form by accommodating to specific geographical climate conditions, that is in order to provide reference for creating regional ecological architecture in eastern Sichuan.