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传感器网络中面向数据聚集的有向分簇算法
引用本文:蒋文涛,吕俊伟,杨曙辉,郭宁.传感器网络中面向数据聚集的有向分簇算法[J].北京邮电大学学报,2012,35(3):25-29.
作者姓名:蒋文涛  吕俊伟  杨曙辉  郭宁
作者单位:海军装备研究院,北京102249;海军航空工程学院控制工程系,山东烟台264001;海军航空工程学院控制工程系,山东烟台,264001;中国船舶重工集团第709研究所,武汉,430070
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划项目,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:针对现有的分簇算法因存在数据回传现象使节点在能量利用效率方面存在不足的问题,提出了一种面向数据聚集的有向分簇算法,使节点数据总是沿着接近Sink的方向传输,避免了数据回传带来的能量浪费.仿真实验结果表明,有向分簇算法具有较高的能量利用效率,能延长传感器网络的生存周期.

关 键 词:数据回传  有向分簇  数据聚集  能耗
收稿时间:2011-05-12

A Directional Clustering Algorithm for Data Aggregation in Sensor Networks
JIANG Wen-tao , L Jun-wei , YANG Shu-hui , GUO Ning.A Directional Clustering Algorithm for Data Aggregation in Sensor Networks[J].Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,2012,35(3):25-29.
Authors:JIANG Wen-tao  L Jun-wei  YANG Shu-hui  GUO Ning
Affiliation:1. Naval Academy of Armament, Beijing 102249, China;2. Department of Control Engineering, Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, Shandong Yantai 264001, China;3. the 709th Research Institute, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Wuhan 430070, China
Abstract:Clustering is an important energy-saving mechanism in sensor networks.Most existing clustering algorithms ignore the reverse-data-forwarding phenomenon suffering from limitations in energy efficiency.A directional clustering algorithm(DCA) is proposed for data aggregation in sensor networks.DCA ensures that node’s data is always transmitted towards to sink but not away from it during the whole forwarding route,so as to avoid energy waste caused by the reverse-data-forwarding phenomenon.Simulations show that DCA possesses higher energy efficiency and can prolong the lifetime of sensor networks.
Keywords:reverse data forwarding  directional clustering  data aggregation  energy consumption
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