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磷酸铵镁化学结晶技术研究现状
引用本文:余荣台,丁丽丽,任洪强,王艳茹. 磷酸铵镁化学结晶技术研究现状[J]. 工业用水与废水, 2014, 0(6): 1-3,50
作者姓名:余荣台  丁丽丽  任洪强  王艳茹
作者单位:1. 景德镇陶瓷学院 材料科学与工程学院,江西 景德镇 333001; 南京大学 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,南京 210023
2. 南京大学 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,南京,210023
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(51178216);江苏省社会发展项目(BE2011774);景德镇市科技局项目
摘    要:磷酸铵镁结晶技术因具有资源化回收废水中的氮和磷的特点而受到国内外学者的关注。介绍了磷酸铵镁的结晶机制以及沉氨过程中的影响因素,阐述了磷酸铵镁晶体成核诱导过程,分析了磷酸铵镁结晶过程中pH值、温度、药剂投加比例以及干扰离子对磷酸铵镁的影响,指出了pH值和药剂投加比例是磷酸铵镁结晶过程中最重要的2个影响因素。

关 键 词:磷酸铵镁  结晶机制  影响因素  脱氮除磷

Research status of struvite chemical crystallization technology
YU Rong-tai,DING Li-li,REN Hong-qiang,WANG Yan-ru. Research status of struvite chemical crystallization technology[J]. Industrial Water & Wastewater, 2014, 0(6): 1-3,50
Authors:YU Rong-tai  DING Li-li  REN Hong-qiang  WANG Yan-ru
Affiliation:YU Rong-tai;DING Li-li;REN Hong-qiang;WANG Yan-ru;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic College;State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University;
Abstract:Struvite chemical crystallization technology has received extensive attention by domestic and foreign scholars for the property of resourceful recycling and utilization of ammonium and phosphorus. The mechanism of struvite crystallization and the influencing factors during the process of ammonium sedimentation were introduced; besides, the nucleation induction process of struvite crystallization was elaborated. The influences of pH value, temperature, drugs addition ratio and interfering ions on struvite were analyzed, it was pointed out that,pH value and addition ratio of drugs were the most two important factors influencing struvite crystallization.
Keywords:struvite  crystallization mechanism  influencing factors  removal of ammonia and phosphorus
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