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玉米芯热重分析及气化反应动力学研究
引用本文:方进,徐建平,邹明玲,单为为.玉米芯热重分析及气化反应动力学研究[J].安徽机电学院学报,2012(2):12-15.
作者姓名:方进  徐建平  邹明玲  单为为
作者单位:安徽工程大学生物与化学工程学院,安徽芜湖241000
摘    要:利用热重分析实验得出玉米芯气化可大致分为3个阶段:水分蒸发、挥发分析出和焦炭阶段.研究表明,当升温速率为20℃/min时,物料的最大失重率只有85.75%,在所有的升温速率中最小;当升温速率为10℃/min时,物料的最大失重率可达到97.94%.以升温速率为5℃/min的热重曲线研究玉米芯气化过程中的挥发分析状况,当温度在250℃-330℃时,气化反应属于2级反应,其拟合方程Y=-2332.3x-7.9534,活化能E和指前因子A分别为19.4kJ/mol和3.4×10^4min;温度在330℃~530℃时,气化反应属于1级反应,其拟合方程Y=-1960.5x-9.7076,活化能E和指前因子A分别为16.3kJ/mol和5.0×10^1min^-1.

关 键 词:玉米芯  气化  反应动力学  热重分析  反应级数

Thermo-gravimetric analysis and gasification reaction kinetics of corn cob
FANG Jin,XU Jian-ping,ZOU Ming-ling,SHAN Wei-wei.Thermo-gravimetric analysis and gasification reaction kinetics of corn cob[J].Journal of Anhui Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,2012(2):12-15.
Authors:FANG Jin  XU Jian-ping  ZOU Ming-ling  SHAN Wei-wei
Affiliation:(Coll. of Bioch. & Engn. , Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China)
Abstract:The corn cob gasification can be divided into three stages by using thermo-gravimetric analysis experiment in this paper.Water evaporation stage,volatile precipitation stage and coke stage;When heat- ing rate is 20 ~C/min,the material of the biggest weightlessness rate is only 85.75%, the smallest of all the heating rate; When heating rate is 10 ℃/min, the biggest weightlessness rate of the material can reach 97.94M. Taking the curve at the heating rate of 5 as the research object,the gasification process of corn cob volatile precipitation stage, under the temperature of 250 ℃ -330 ℃ ,gasification reaction be- longs to level 2 reaction,fitting equation is y=-2 332.3x--7. 953 4 ,the activation energy E and frequen- cy factor A were 19.4 kJ/mol and 3.4× 104 min-1 ;When the temperature at 330 ℃-530 ℃ stage,gasification reaction belongs to level 1 reaction, with fitting equation is y=--1 960.5x--9. 707 6 ,the activation energy E and frequency factor A were 16.3 kJ/mol and 5.0X 103 min-1.
Keywords:corn cob  gasification  reaction kinetics  thermo-gravimetric analysis  reaction series
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