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Ammonium nitrogen removal characteristics of zeolite media in a Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) for the treatment of textile wastewater
Authors:Won-Seok Chang   Hung-Thuan Tran   Doo-Hyun Park   Rui-Hong Zhang  Dae-Hee Ahn  
Affiliation:1. Energy Technology Center, Seoul National University of Technology, 172 Gongneung 2 Dong, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, Myongji University, San 38-2, Nam Dong, Yong In, Kyonggi Do 449-728, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Biological Engineering, Seokyeong University, 16-1 Jungneug Dong, Sungbuk Gu, Seoul 136-704, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Abstract:The main objective of this study is to evaluate ammonium nitrogen removal characteristics of zeolite media in Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) process for treatment of textile wastewater. Several biofilters were conducted to compare the performance of natural zeolite with sand and granular activated carbon (GAC) as packing media. The removal of NH4+-N on the BAF reactor packed with natural zeolite media was more efficient than that with sand and GAC. After biofilm was well developed on the surface of zeolite media, the removal of NH4+-N by ion exchange, nitrification, and biological synthesis was estimated as 35.1%, 40.2%, and 22.3%, respectively. The natural zeolite pretreated with heat and HCl solution showed higher ammonium removal efficiency than that with NaOH solution. No significant difference on ammonium adsorption capacity was observed when nature zeolite was neither pretreated by heat nor hydrochloric acid solution. This study shows that natural zeolites has the feasibility to be chosen as a useful media in BAF process for the treatment of textile wastewater.
Keywords:Natural zeolite media   Ammonium nitrogen removal   Biological Aerated Filter   Textile wastewater
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